台灣同志概況(極簡版) 中英文版
2010 / 04 / 26
這是在與澳洲綠黨同志主席包伯布朗交流之前給他參考的短文;對台灣同志權益問題陌生的人可以當最簡單的入門文章,想對國外朋友介紹時也可以利用。原文由竑廣整理,感謝亞太綠人大會志工桂芳的翻譯。
Taiwan's Gay (LGBT) Rights Law
Same-sex marriage is not permitted in Taiwan, nor does Taiwan have cohabitation law in place. Homosexual couples are not entitled to the many legal rights heterosexual couples have.
Take medical treatment for example, same-sex couples in principle, are not eligible to sign surgery consent forms or agreements to forfeit rights to live saving aids. The same is true for gift and estate tax, assisted reproduction laws and alike; the rights enjoyed by opposite sex couples do not apply to same-sex couples. Though there have been precedents of adoption rights being granted to singles, appointed legal guardian can only be one person. Furthermore, in practice, judges almost exclusively award adoptions to heterosexual couples.
Introduction to Gay Movement and Conditions in Taiwan
The highlight of Taiwan’s achievement in gay movements is staging the first and the largest gay parade in East Asia. As many as 20,000 people took to the streets last year, and managed to raise awareness and rally substantive participation around the neighboring countries.
Taiwan's gay rights advocacy groups have scored high in advocating equal rights. Homosexuals along with groups of other sexual orientation that offer hotline services hold hundreds of talks and activities each year. Hotline services by gay groups in particular, also offer phone counseling and counseling to gay parents.
Nevertheless, schools and teachers that work with gay organizations are still in the minority. Resources available to homosexuals in the non-metropolitan areas are limited. At the same time, fear for the church strapped with paramount financial and human resources riding on the government's "Gender Equality Education" vehicle, promote their own version of "gay education." On the whole, gay education in schools of Taiwan still lack in many regards. Discrimination against gays on campus is rampant; some teachers even take the lead in doing so. Other issues include self-mutilation, and so on.
While confronted with a series of adversities ranging from the malicious police raids in the early days to the latest anti-gay rhetoric by some political figures, Taiwan's gay community has been on the front line vocalizing and fighting for their rights. However up till now, the fight for gay rights continues to suffer huge setbacks, such is the case in failing to pass preliminary reading of legalizing gay marriage in the parliament; the budget allocated for the gay community is dwindling by the year or difficult to come through in Taipei, sometimes with strings attached such as discriminatory requirements; allowance for social welfare tends to favor legitimate heterosexual couples and etc. All above examples depict the unfair treatment the gay community has been receiving.
台灣同性戀的法律權益
台灣因為不允許同性婚姻、也沒有同居伴侶法的關係,同性戀伴侶缺乏許多合法異性戀夫婦所擁有的權利。
例如在醫療面而言,同性戀伴侶原則上不能簽手術同意書及放棄急救同意書等。至於遺產、贈與、人工生殖等法律權益也是一樣,不能比照合法夫婦辦理。不過家暴防治法倒是承認同志伴侶。而領養的部份雖然單身可以,但如此一來監護人只能有一個,而且實務上法官都判給夫妻領養。
台灣同志運動與同志處境簡介
台灣同志運動最輝煌的成就是同志大遊行,是東亞最早及最大規模的同志遊行,至去年已多達兩萬人上街,並且成為周圍國家的同志們注目並參與的盛事。
台灣同志團體的平權宣傳成績卓越,台灣同志諮詢熱線等等同志與性別團體,每年有數百場的演講與活動。其中同志諮詢熱線還提供電話輔導與同志父母諮商等服務。
儘管如此,但和同志團體合作的學校與老師,在比例上仍是少數,非都會區的同志資源有限。另一方面,恐同教會挾著充裕的資金與人力,同樣搭著政府的「性別平等教育」系統,到各級學校推廣他們的「同志教育」。目前台灣學校的同志教育仍有許多不足之處,校園裡對同志的歧視行為相當嚴重,甚至有老師帶頭歧視、青少年同志自殘等等的狀況。
從早期警察惡意臨檢同志場所,到晚近政治人物對同志的歧視言論,台灣同志團體都站在第一線發聲與抗爭的位置。然而直到現在,同志權益還是遭遇到不少反挫,諸如同志婚姻合法化在台灣國會一讀未通過,首都台北市的同志預算不是逐年減少就是多方刁難,甚至附帶歧視性的要求,乃至於台灣政府的社福預算只偏向合法異性戀婚姻夫婦,在在使得同志受到不公平的待遇。













